Union TUPY Brazil figure 340
Figure 340

Union — TUPY Brazil fittings

The TUPY Brazil union (figure 340) is a three-part fitting that lets a line be broken and remade without turning the pipe.

Technical specification

Figure number340
Size range1/4in to 6in
FinishGalvanised and black
ThreadBSP
StandardEN 10242 / ISO 49
Maximum working pressure25 bar
MaterialMalleable cast iron

Standards and certifications

UL Listed
UL Listed
FM Approved
FM Approved
ISO
ISO
ABNT
ABNT
INMETRO
INMETRO
DVGW
DVGW

TUPY Brazil fittings are manufactured and inspected under the supervision of the international bodies above, and carry recognised approvals for use in fire protection, water and gas networks.

Technical drawing — Union

Dimensional drawing of the Union TUPY Brazil - figure 340
Dimensional drawing of the Union — figure 340. The value behind each letter is given in the dimensions and weights table on this page.

Dimensions and weights — Union

The dimension letters follow the technical drawing above. Weights are per single fitting, in kilograms.

Nominal diameter Dimensions (mm) Weight (kg)Pieces per carton
inch mm azss1 Galvanised Black
1/4" 8 42223116.50 0.096 0.092150
3/8" 10 45253620 0.125 0.115110
1/2" 15 48224025 0.180 0.18160
3/4" 20 52224931 0.282 0.27750
1" 25 58245538 0.389 0.38340
1.1/4" 32 65276948 0.641 0.62525
1.1/2" 40 70327454 0.745 0.70920
2" 50 78309068 1.132 1.09612
2.1/2" 65 853110984 1.782 1.7038
3" 80 953512997 2.607 2.4056
4" 100 11038149121 3.275 3.1873

Source: the official TUPY Brazil BSP threaded fittings catalogue.

Need pricing for this fitting?

Send us the figures and sizes you need and our Dubai office will come back with a quotation, stock position and lead time.

Request a quote

About the Union

The union is made up of three parts: two halves that screw onto the two pipe ends, and a nut that pulls them together. Its advantage is that no pipe has to be turned in order to separate the line.

Wherever a piece of equipment has to be serviced or replaced — a pump, a valve, a filter, a meter — a union is fitted on each side of it. Without one, changing a valve means dismantling the whole run back to the nearest fitting that can be separated.

The seal in a union is made on the seat, not on the thread. On the conical seat type (figure 340) two conical metal faces bed onto one another; the machining accuracy of those two faces decides whether the joint still seals after being broken and remade several times.

Malleable cast iron with a BSP thread to EN 10242, galvanised and black.

Frequently asked questions about the Union

In which sizes is the TUPY Brazil Union made?

The TUPY Brazil Union is made in 11 sizes, from 1/4" to 4". The full list of sizes, with the dimensions in millimetres and the weight of each piece, is in the dimensions and weights table on this page.

How much does one TUPY Union weigh?

The weight depends on the size: the 1" size, for example, weighs 0.389 kg galvanised and 0.383 kg black. The weights of every size are taken from the official TUPY catalogue and are listed in the table on this page, so they can be used to work out shipping weight and freight cost.

Is the thread on the TUPY Union BSP or NPT?

TUPYBSP fittings are threaded to BSP in accordance with ISO 7-1; the male thread is tapered and the seal is made on the thread itself. BSP is not interchangeable with NPT, and screwing the two together will leak. TUPY also produces a separate NPT line, which is covered in the downloads section.

When is a union used instead of a socket?

A socket is a permanent joint: to undo it the whole line has to be unscrewed. The figure 340 union is made of three parts, and undoing the centre nut separates the line without moving the pipework. That is why one is fitted before and after valves, pumps, meters and any equipment that needs periodic servicing. The design pressure of a union is 37.5 bar.

What is the maximum working pressure and temperature of TUPY fittings?

According to TUPY's technical catalogue, the working pressure of TUPYBSP fittings is 25 bar between −20 °C and +120 °C. It falls to 20 bar above 300 °C, and intermediate values are interpolated. The design pressure in the hydrostatic test is 100 bar for sizes up to 4 in and 64 bar for 5 in and 6 in.

To which standards is the TUPY Union manufactured?

The TUPY Union is manufactured to EN 10242 / ISO 49. TUPY malleable cast iron fittings are built to ISO 49, EN 10242 and ABNT NBR 6943, and their threads follow ISO 7-1. The factory certificates can be seen in the standards and certifications section on this page.

How can you tell a genuine TUPY Brazil Union?

On the body of every genuine TUPY fitting the factory mark, the figure number and the size are raised in the casting, not etched or printed. The threads are clean and free of burrs, and the galvanised coating is even. The surest check is to weigh the piece and compare it with the weight table on this page; counterfeit pieces usually come out lighter than the official catalogue weight.

How do I get a quotation for the Union?

Use the request a quote page at /request-a-quote and tell us the figure number (340), the sizes and the quantities you need. Our Dubai office will come back with a quotation, the current stock position and a lead time. Amini Building Materials Trading L.L.C is the exclusive agent of TUPY S.A. in the Middle East and supplies the region from Dubai.

TUPY union seat types and how they differ

A union seals on its seat, not on the thread. The seat type therefore decides how often the joint can be broken and remade, how much angular misalignment it will take, and which duty it suits.

1. Brass conical seat

  • The seat is made from 99.9% pure brass and gives a reliable seal, with no lead or other substances harmful to health.
  • The spherical seat form allows the two ends to be set at an angle to one another; up to 6° of angular movement between the ends is permitted.
  • The parts of this type of union are interchangeable between fittings.
  • It can be broken and remade without losing its seal, as long as the cones have not corroded.

2. Iron-to-iron conical seat

  • The iron-to-iron cone geometry is tighter, so no angular movement is allowed at the male or the female end.
  • Its parts are not interchangeable between fittings.
  • TUPY does not recommend re-using this type of union; the seal is not guaranteed once the joint has been broken.
  • It is the most economical option to install and to run.

3. Flat seat with a gasket

  • The standard sealing gasket is made from hydraulic board (Nitripack).
  • On systems that vibrate, the gasket absorbs the movement and keeps the joint from leaking.
  • Because the sealing face is flat, no angular movement is allowed at the male or the female end.
  • Its parts are interchangeable, and the gasket should be replaced whenever the joint is remade.
  • Other gasket materials such as rubber can be used for special sealing duties; that choice should be agreed with TUPY application or product engineering.

Tightening torque and tensile strength

Size (in)Minimum sealing torque (N·m)Size (in)Tensile strength (kgf)
⅛ and ⅜65½3,487
½ to 112517,026
1¼ and 1½18511,706
2 to 3245213,603
4300318,141
5700422,678
6800635,434
The maximum hydrostatic test pressure for a union is 37.5 bar, where the other fittings are tested to 100 bar. The full torque and tensile strength table for every size is in the installation guide.

Source: TUPY Brazil BSP technical catalogue, pages 20 and 21.

Installation and tightening guideBSP threads and size identificationWorking pressure and temperature

Other TUPY Brazil threaded fittings